A Musical Director leads a cast, orchestra, choir and other musical groups during a performance. They select musical arrangements and compositions to be performed and study musical scores to prepare for rehearsals. They are responsible for bringing the music of a musical theatre production to life, guiding performers and musicians to create a cohesive, expressive, and engaging musical experience for audiences.
What are the main responsibilities of a Musical Director?
- Attend creative team meetings with the Director and Choreographer to develop the overall vision of the show
- Study the script and music
- Participate in auditions, evaluate the vocal abilities of all auditionees and offer suggestions on which individual might be best suited to each role based on vocal performance
- Teach music to the cast and musicians
- Attend rehearsals
- Lead regular warm-ups with the cast and musicians before shows
- Normally serves as the conductor during live performances, directing the orchestra
What qualifications do I need to be a Musical Director?
Although no formal qualifications are needed, a deep understanding in music is. Courses in composition, orchestration and conducting would be beneficial as well as training in musicianship, voice and acting. A Musical Director must be able to sight read music, write music and they are expected to play a selection of instruments that usually include the piano.
Search opportunities to become a Musical Director from across the theatre industry here
What skills do I need to be a Musical Director?
To be a Musical Director you should have a creative flare and be able to work with a variety of different people in different departments. You should have musical proficiency and must be able to sing (well enough to teach singers), play the piano, and understand other musical instruments as well as being able to read music. Leadership skills and confidence to conduct performers is also beneficial.
What does a career in Musical Directing look like?
Musical Directors can work both permanently and in freelance positions. To work with recording artists on touring concerts or with an opera or orchestra company, you must have years of experience as this is a senior-level management role. You can develop your craft through the use of apprenticeships, however many start with community theatre, eventually moving onto regional theatre and professional work.
Read our blog 'How to become a freelancer in theatre' here.
How much can I earn as a Musical Director?
The average range of fee per show is £1,370 - £4,500 depending on experience. Plus, £150 - £500 per show day and rehearsal.
The above is a guide. Pay, salary or fee can vary depending on the theatre or company, as well as your personal experience. National institutions or commercial productions can pay in excess of the above, with profit-share or community theatre paying less.
You can find theatre jobs via The Stage Jobs here
References
https://www.makingmusic.org.uk/faq-type/rates-professional-musicians
https://www.mgcfutures.com/musical-director/
https://www.oldvictheatre.com/discover/the-hub/insights/what-does-a-musical-director-do/
https://uk.indeed.com/career-advice/finding-a-job/how-to-become-music-director
https://officiallondontheatre.com/news/a-life-in-the-theatre-musical-director-337579/
Published: 6th June 2024
