What does a Composer do in theatre? | Job Profile, Description and Specification

A theatre Composer writes original music to help tell a story or convey atmosphere and emotions. They may write music for voices and instruments to perform, or it may involve electronic and digital tools.

For traditional plays, a Composer would write the music that underscores the production. In musical theatre, this would include writing songs, and Composers may collaborate with a Lyricist and a Book Writer.

As well theatre, Composers can write for film, television, video games, radio, advertising, recording artists and more.

What are the main responsibilities of a Composer in theatre?

Creating and arranging the score
Meeting with Directors/Producers to understand requirements of the production
Studying the script to get a strong sense of the show
Working with the Sound Designer to ensure that the music compliments additional audio
Working closely with Singers, Musicians and the Musical Director
Making any necessary revisions to the score once the production is in rehearsals

What qualifications do I need to be a Composer?

Some Composers can write music by ear, but usually you will need a very strong understanding of music theory and techniques.

Qualifications and subjects that may be useful include:

Music theory
Instrument and/or voice exams
Studying music or a music-related course at degree level
Music composition
Songwriting
Orchestration

Search our training opportunities in music here.

What skills do I need to be a Composer?

Reading and writing music
Music composition and songwriting
An understanding of different instruments (it can be helpful to be able to play a range of instruments)
Arranging/orchestrating
Ability to work independently and collaboratively
Networking and people skills

What does a career as a Composer look like?

There are many different ways to begin a career as a Composer, but a typical path can be to study music and then take up a mentorship or residency with an established Composer.

Some Composers’ work begins as their own project, for example writing a musical, but often you would be working on a commission from a theatre company or Producer.

Composers most often work on freelance contracts, but it is possible to find residencies. Some Composers will also work part-time as Music Teachers and/or offer arrangement, orchestration and transcription services.

Read our blog 'How to become a freelancer in theatre' here.

How much can I earn as a Composer?

Salaries and fees can vary a lot depending on the type of production, and the individual’s skill level and experience. Composers may be paid per minute of completed music. The average salary for a Composer is around £40,000 per year, across the different industries.

Search for Composer roles on The Stage Jobs here