What does a Composer do?

A theatre Composer writes original music to help tell a story or convey atmosphere and emotions. They could write music for voices and instruments to perform, or it may involve electronic and digital tools.

For traditional plays, a Composer would write the music that underscores the production. In musical theatre, this would include writing songs, and Composers may collaborate with a Lyricist and a Book Writer.

As well as theatre, Composers can write for film, television, video games, radio, advertising, recording artists and more.

What are the main responsibilities of a Composer in theatre?

Creating and arranging the score
Meeting with Directors and Producers to understand requirements of the production
Studying the script to get a strong sense of the show
Working with the Sound Designer to ensure that the music compliments additional audio
Working closely with Singers, Musicians and the Musical Director
Making any necessary revisions to the score once the production is in rehearsals

What skills do I need to be a Composer?

Understanding of music theory and techniques
Music composition
Instrumentation (it can be helpful to be able to play a range of instruments)
Songwriting
Orchestration
Technical skills
Self discipline
Ability to work independently and collaboratively
Networking and people skills

What qualifications do I need to be a Composer?

Although you do not need official qualifications, you might want to study:

Music
Instrument and/or voice related subjects
Composing

It is a good idea to keep recordings and examples of your work for future employers.

School subjects that are relevant for Composing are:

Music
Music Theory
Music History
Technology

Further education at colleges or universities:

Music Composition
Music Technology
Songwriting
Music Production

Search training opportunities in music from across the theatre industry here

What does a career as a Composer look like?

There are many different ways to begin a career as a Composer, but a typical path can be to study music and then take up a mentorship with an established Composer.

Some Composers’ work begins with their own project, for example writing a musical, but often you would be working on a commission from a theatre company or Producer.

Composers most often work on freelance contracts, but it is possible to find residencies. Some Composers will also work part-time as Music Teachers and/or offer arrangement, orchestration and transcription services.

Read our blog 'How to become a freelancer in theatre' here.

How much can I earn as a Composer?

Salaries and fees can vary a lot depending on the type of production, and the individual’s skill level and experience. Composers may be paid per minute of completed music and you might be paid royalties for usage of the composed score. The Writer's Guild 2015 recommendations suggests £15,000 per element (book, music, lyrics) for a musical, plus a £600 per week fee for workshops or rehearsals.

The above is a guide. Pay, salary or fee can vary depending on the theatre or company, as well as your personal experience. National institutions or commercial productions can pay in excess of the above, with profit-share or community theatre paying less.

You can find theatre jobs via The Stage Jobs here